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The World’s Most Extreme Destinations

Let’s explore some of the most thrilling and adventurous destinations the world has to offer from the hottest, the windiest to the coldest. These remote locations are perfect for curious and valiant travellers who are eager to embark on exciting journeys. Here we take a closer look at the world’s most extreme destinations and what they offer for those who are curious and brave enough to embark on these once-in-a-lifetime adventures.

The Hottest

Dallol, Danakil Depression, Ethiopia. The hottest place on earth. taken in 2015

Known as the hottest place on Earth and situated in the northeastern part of the country, the Danakil Depression is a geological wonder that offers a truly unique and unforgettable experience for adventurers. With temperatures soaring well above 38 degrees Celsius (100 degrees Fahrenheit) year-round, this arid and inhospitable region is a testament to the extremes of our planet. The scorching heat, combined with the lack of rainfall, creates an otherworldly landscape that is often compared to the surface of Mars. The Danakil Depression is renowned for its geological formations, including active volcanoes, sulfur lakes, and salt pans. The Erta Ale volcano, one of the few continuously active volcanoes in the world, is a major highlight. Its fiery lava lake creates a mesmerising spectacle, especially during the night when the glowing molten lava illuminates the surrounding darkness. Another remarkable feature of the Danakil Depression is the Dallol hydrothermal field, known for its vibrant and multicoloured hot springs. The acidic pools, salt formations, and geysers create a surreal and alien-like atmosphere that is unlike anything else on Earth. Despite the harsh conditions, the region is home to the Afar people, who have adapted to the extreme environment and continue to live a traditional nomadic lifestyle. Interacting with the Afar people and learning about their culture adds a unique cultural dimension to any visit to the Danakil Depression. It’s important to note that due to the extreme climate and challenging terrain, visiting the Danakil Depression requires careful planning and the assistance of experienced guides. However, for intrepid travellers who are seeking an extraordinary adventure and a glimpse into the raw power of nature, the Danakil Depression is an absolute must-visit destination.

The Driest

The Atacama Desert is a destination that will take you to the limits of aridity and unveil a world unlike any other. If you’re lucky enough to visi, prepare to be amazed by the beauty and desolation of the Atacama Desert in Chile. Nestled between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, the Atacama Desert stretches over 1,000 kilometres along the coast of northern Chile. This vast expanse of barren land receives less than 1 millimetre of rainfall per year, making it the driest place on Earth. The Atacama Desert is a landscape of stark contrasts. From the expansive salt flats of the Salar de Atacama to the towering volcanic peaks, the scenery is breathtakingly beautiful and otherworldly. The desert is also home to unique geological formations, such as the Moon Valley, where the landscape resembles the surface of the moon. One of the most remarkable features of the Atacama Desert is its clear night skies. With minimal light pollution and virtually no cloud cover, the desert offers unparalleled stargazing opportunities. Visitors can witness the mesmerising sight of the Milky Way stretching across the horizon and marvel at the countless stars that illuminate the night sky. Despite its extreme conditions, the Atacama Desert is teeming with life. Surprisingly, various plant and animal species have adapted to survive in this harsh environment. Flamingos wade through the salt flats, cacti thrive in the arid soil, and unique microorganisms inhabit the desert’s salt lakes. For those seeking adventure and nature, the Atacama Desert is a destination which combines them effortlessly. From exploring the surreal landscapes to witnessing the wonders of the night sky, a visit to the driest place on Earth promises an unforgettable and awe-inspiring experience.

The Windiest

The notorious Cape Horn is located at the southern tip of South America and should you ever visit then brace yourself for a truly memorable experience in one of nature’s most powerful and relentless forces. Cape Horn is renowned for its fierce winds, with gusts reaching up to 70 miles per hour (110 kilometres per hour). This remote and rugged outpost has long been a challenge for sailors navigating the treacherous waters of the Drake Passage. Prepare to be awe-struck by the sheer force of nature as you witness the crashing waves and towering cliffs. The dramatic landscape, with its jagged rocks and untamed beauty, creates a mesmerising backdrop for your journey. Embark on a thrilling boat tour to explore the surrounding waters, where you may encounter a variety of marine life, including seals, dolphins, and even whales. Feel the raw power of the wind as it propels your vessel through the turbulent seas, creating an unforgettable experience. For those seeking a greater physical challenge, consider hiking along the rugged trails that wind their way around Cape Horn. Feel the exhilaration of battling against the relentless wind as you make your way to the iconic Cape Horn lighthouse, a symbol of the area’s rich maritime history. While the winds may be intense, the beauty and the intrepid journey that await when travelling to Cape Horn are undeniable. Immerse yourself in the untamed wilderness, witness the raw power of nature all combine wit create an unforgettable trip.

The Wettest

Located in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, India, the wettest place on Earth is none other than Mawsynram. This enchanting village holds the Guinness World Record for the highest average annual rainfall, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and those with who aren’t perturbed by the elements. Imagine stepping into a world where rain is a constant companion. In Mawsynram, rainfall is not just a weather phenomenon, but a way of life. The lush green landscape, dotted with cascading waterfalls and crystal-clear rivers, is a sight to behold. The air is filled with the invigorating scent of wet earth, and the symphony of raindrops provides a soothing soundtrack. Explore the incredible caves and caverns that are formed by the constant erosion of limestone by rainwater. The pristine beauty of these natural formations is a testament to the power of nature. Take a stroll through the vibrant gardens adorned with blooming flowers that thrive in the rainy climate. For the adventurous souls, indulge in thrilling activities like trekking through the rain-soaked trails or experiencing the exhilaration of white-water rafting in the gushing rivers. The wettest place on Earth offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the wonders of nature. Don’t forget to savour the local cuisine, which is as diverse and flavourful as the rain-soaked landscape. From steaming bowls of noodle soup to spicy delicacies, the culinary delights of Mawsynram will tantalise your taste buds. Whether you seek tranquillity amidst nature or an adrenaline-pumping adventure, the wettest place on Earth promises an unforgettable experience. So pack your raincoat, and get ready to embrace the magic of Mawsynram, the wettest place on Earth!

The Coldest

Perhaps unsurprisingly the Vostok Station in Antarctica is the coldest place on earth. There the frigid temperatures will test your endurance and leave you in awe of the power of nature. Located deep in the heart of the Antarctic continent, Vostok Station holds the record for the lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth, reaching a bone-chilling -89.2 degrees Celsius (-128.6 degrees Fahrenheit). For those who are fortunate enough (and rich enough!) to visit the Antarctica and this remote research outpost, it offers a truly unique opportunity to experience the extreme cold firsthand. You’ll be left in awe of the vast expanse of icy landscapes that stretch as far as the eye can see. The pristine beauty of the snow-covered mountains, glaciers, and frozen lakes is unparalleled. Witness the ethereal phenomenon of the Aurora Australis, as vibrant colours dance across the night sky, adding a touch of magic to the frozen wilderness. Embrace the adventure of a lifetime as you embark on expeditions to explore the surrounding ice fields and ice caves. Marvel at the wildlife that thrives in these extreme conditions, from penguins waddling across the ice to seals gracefully swimming in the frigid waters. Experience the thrill of ice climbing or embark on a once-in-a-lifetime journey to the South Pole, where you can stand at the southernmost point on Earth. Immerse yourself in the tranquility of this remote location, far away from the hustle and bustle of civilisation. While the cold may be intense the unique experience more than makes up for it. The dedicated scientists and researchers will welcome you and share their knowledge about the wonders of Antarctica making for the complete once in a lifetime trip!

The Danakil Depression is already included in our intrepid Extreme Ethiopia Experience so take a look at that if unique adventure is your thing. Alternatively, we can organise bespoke tours to any of the other destinations via our bespoke page so please don’t hesitate to get in touch.

Written by James Chisnall